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Forming a natural, jagged border with Thailand, the Dangrek Mountain range (Phnom Dangrek) features a highly unusual topographic profile. Instead of a gradual slope, the Dangrek Mountains present a steep, south-facing escarpment. It rises abruptly from the northern Cambodian plains, with elevations averaging between 400 to 600 meters. The northern side of the ridge slopes gently downward into Thailand’s Khorat Plateau. 4. The Eastern Highlands
Cambodia Official Topographic Map - Bat Dambang - Battambang - 1:100,000.
Extensive wetlands, particularly around the Cardamom Mountains, that serve as vital biodiversity hotspots. topographic map of cambodia
Cambodia's turbulent modern history is also recorded in its maps. The Cambodian Genocide Project at Yale University, for example, has built an interactive geodatabase of over 130,000 locations. It uses digital map layers from 1962, 1972, 1973-76, 1990, and 2000 to overlay historical political geography, US bombing sortie data, and Khmer Rouge prison and mass grave sites with the country's physical terrain. Topographic mapping is thus a powerful tool for historical and forensic analysis, helping to locate and understand past events.
However, Cambodia's topography also makes it vulnerable to environmental challenges, such as deforestation, soil erosion, and climate change. The country's low-lying coastal areas and islands are susceptible to sea-level rise, while the central plains are prone to droughts and floods.
Keywords: Topographic map of Cambodia, Cambodia elevation, Cambodia topography, Phnom Aural map, Mekong River contour, US Army Map Service Cambodia. If you want to explore further, let me
High elevation areas, particularly in the southwest, can receive up to 5,400 mm of rain, while the central plains are frequently flooded by the overflowing Mekong and Tonle Sap.
A topographic map of Cambodia serves as a visual gateway to understanding the country's unique "saucer-shaped" basin. This distinct geographical layout shapes everything from the nation's agricultural cycles to its population distribution. Whether you are a researcher, an avid hiker, or a geography enthusiast, analyzing Cambodia’s topography reveals a complex network of low-lying plains ringed by rugged mountain ranges. The Core Features of Cambodia's Topography
When looking at a topographic map of Cambodia, the immediate standout feature is the vast, low-lying central alluvial plain. This plain accounts for nearly three-quarters of the country’s total land area. It is surrounded by contrasting highlands and mountain ranges that act as natural borders. 1. The Central Plain and Tonle Sap Basin It rises abruptly from the northern Cambodian plains,
The "walls" of the Cambodian bowl consist of several distinct highland regions that provide a stark contrast to the flat central plains.
To the east, towards the borders with Vietnam, the terrain rises into undulating hills and plateaus known as the Eastern Highlands. This region, which includes Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri provinces, features red volcanic soils, rolling hills, and powerful waterfalls.
These smaller-scale maps provide a broad overview of the nation. The 1:100,000 series is often used for regional planning, while the 1:250,000 series is utilized for strategic military or disaster management purposes. The U.S. Defense Mapping Agency (now NGA) produced extensive series at these scales during the 1960s and 70s (L7014 and L509 series), which are still widely available in digital archives.